स्वाइन फ्लू ने सारे देश में दहशत मचा रखी है। अचानक यह महामारी सुरसा की तरह फैली और देखते ही देखते महानगरों को अपनी चपेट में ले लिया। आमतौर पर पशुओं और पालतू जानवरों को होने वाले वायरस के हमले कभी इंसानों तक नहीं पहुँचते। इसकी वजह यह है कि जीव विज्ञान की दृष्टि से इंसानों और जानवरों की बनावट में फर्क है। अभी देखा यह गया था कि जो लोग सूअर पालन के व्यवसाय में हैं और लंबे समय तक सूअरों के संपर्क में रहते हैं, उन्हें स्वाइन फ्लू होने का जोखिम अधिक रहता है। मध्य 20वीं सदी से अब तक के चिकित्सा इतिहास में केवल 50 केसेस ही ऐसे हैं जिनमें वायरस सूअरों से इंसानों तक पहुँचा हो। ध्यान में रखने योग्य यह बात है कि सूअर का माँस खाने वालों को यह वायरस नहीं लगता क्योंकि पकने के दौरान यह नष्ट हो जाता है। क्या है लक्षण स्वाइन फ्लू के लक्षण भी सामान्य एन्फ्लूएंजा के लक्षणों की तरह ही होते हैं। बुखार, तेज ठंड लगना, गला खराब हो जाना, मांसपेशियों में दर्द होना, तेज सिरदर्द होना, खाँसी आना, कमजोरी महसूस करना आदि लक्षण इस बीमारी के दौरान उभरते हैं। इस साल इंसानों में जो स्वाइन फ्लू का संक्रमण हुआ है,वह तीन अलग-अलग तरह के वायरसों के सम्मिश्रण से उपजा है। फिलहाल इस वायरस के उद्गम अज्ञात हैं। वर्ल्ड ऑर्गनाइजेशन फॉर एनिमल हैल्थ ने अपनी रिपोर्ट में कहा है कि यह वायरस अब केवल सूअरों तक सीमित नहीं है, इसने इंसानों के बीच फैलने की कुवत हासिल कर ली है। अमेरिका में 2005 से अब तक केवल 12 मामले ही सामने आए हैं। एन्फ्लूएंजा वायरस की खासियत यह है कि यह लगातार अपना स्वरूप बदलता रहता है। इसकी वजह से यह उन एंटीबॉडीज को भी छका देता है जो पहली बार हुए एन्फ्लूएंजा के दौरान विकसित हुई थीं। यही वजह है कि एन्फ्लूएंजा के वैक्सीन का भी इस वायरस पर असर नहीं होता। क्या है खतरा 1930 में पहली बार ए1एन1 वायरस के सामने आने के बाद से 1998 तक इस वायरस के स्वरूप में कोई परिवर्तन नहीं हुआ। 1998 और 2002 के बीच इस वायरस के तीन विभिन्न स्वरूप सामने आए। इनके भी 5 अलग-अलग जीनोटाइप थे। मानव जाति के लिए जो सबसे बड़ा जोखिम सामने है वह है स्वाइन एन्फ्लूएंजा वायरस के म्यूटेट करने का जोकि स्पेनिश फ्लू की तरह घातक भी हो सकता है। चूँकि यह इंसानों के बीच फैलता है इसलिए सारे विश्व के इसकी चपेट में आने का खतरा है। कैसे बचेंगे सूअरों को एविएन और ह्यूमन एन्फ्लूएंजा स्ट्रेन दोनों का संक्रमण हो सकता है। इसलिए उसके शरीर में एंटीजेनिक शिफ्ट के कारण नए एन्फ्लूएंजा स्ट्रेन का जन्म हो सकता है। किसी भी एन्फ्लूएंजा के वायरस का मानवों में संक्रमण श्वास प्रणाली के माध्यम से होता है। इस वायरस से संक्रमित व्यक्ति का खाँसना और छींकना या ऐसे उपकरणों का स्पर्श करना जो दूसरों के संपर्क में भी आता है, उन्हें भी संक्रमित कर सकता है। जो संक्रमित नहीं वे भी दरवाजा के हैंडल, टेलीफोन के रिसीवर या टॉयलेट के नल के स्पर्श के बाद स्वयं की नाक पर हाथ लगाने भर से संक्रमित हो सकते हैं। क्या है सावधानियाँ सामान्य एन्फ्लूएंजा के दौरान रखी जाने वाली सभी सावधानियाँ इस वायरस के संक्रमण के दौरान भी रखी जानी चाहिए। बार-बार अपने हाथों को साबुन या ऐसे सॉल्यूशन से धोना जरूरी होता है जो वायरस का खात्मा कर देते हैं। नाक और मुँह को हमेशा मॉस्क पहन कर ढँकना जरूरी होता है। इसके अलावा जब जरूरत हो तभी आम जगहों पर जाना चाहिए ताकि संक्रमण ना फैल सके। क्या है इलाज संक्रमण के लक्षण प्रकट होने के दो दिन के अंदर ही एंटीवायरल ड्रग देना जरूरी होता है। इससे एक तो मरीज को राहत मिल जाती है तथा बीमारी की तीव्रता भी कम हो जाती है। तत्काल किसी अस्पताल में मरीज को भर्ती कर दें ताकि पैलिएटिव केअर शुरू हो जाए और तरल पदार्थों की आपूर्ति भी पर्याप्त मात्रा में होती रह सकें। अधिकांश मामलों में एंटीवायरल ड्रग तथा अस्पताल में भर्ती करने पर सफलतापूर्वक इलाज किया जा सकता है।
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The regal cuisine, unrivaled architecture, and raw natural beauty of the Rajasthan countryside would be enough to make Jaipur into a world class destination. Yet, there is so much more to this city. Jaipur is packed with spellbinding festivals, richly decorated elephants casually going about their work, enchanting cultural insights, and a labyrinth of colourful dream palaces at every turn. A romantic pink hue pervades everything in Jaipur, hence the nickname “Pink City”. Here you can find a Jaipur hotel and see the exotic cityscape completely washed in a soft, glowing shade of blush that deepens as the sun sets each evening. Pedestrians from all walks of life, seemingly from a mix of centuries, weave through the boulevards and bazaars amid a cavalcade of rickshaws and motorbikes, three-wheeled trucks and elephants, all buzzing with a vibrant exuberance. places visited during trip Hawa Mahal: Jaipur’s most iconic landmark, the red and pink sandstone façade of Hawa Mahal or Palace of Winds is widely recognised. Within its chambers, hidden from public view, the women of the royal house would secretly observe the activities on the street through the palace’s latticework openings. A fine example of Mughal architecture, the pyramidal design of Hawa Mahal rises five-storeys from the ground. Nahargarh Fort: Set on the edge of the Aravalli Hills, Nahargarh Fort is striking in stature. Built as the summer palace for the royal family, the main palace within the fort is known as Madhavendra Bhawan. In addition, there are nine other double storied living spaces within the fort. . An example of Indo-European architectural style, royal frescos and marble engravings can still be see on the interior walls. Connected to Jaigarh Fort, the views of Jaipur city are stunning from Nahagarh Fort. Amber Fort: The charm of Amber Fort is undeniable. Perched on a hilltop, this 15th century fort is impressive both in size and structure and can be accessed through imposing ramparts and cobbled pathways leading to its gates. Built using Mughal style architecture, the golden frontage is complemented by elaborate interiors complete with ornate archways leading to expansive chambers with hand painted and mirrorwork ceilings and walls. The fort houses the Diwan-e-Aam, or ‘Hall of Public Audience’, the Diwan-e-Khas, or ‘Hall of Private Audience’, and also the Sheesh Mahal, the ‘Mirror Palace’. The splendor of Amber Fort is heightened during the Light and Sound Show in the evening which is a must watch. Jantar Mantar: Dating back to the 18th century, Jantar Mantar is an astronomical observation site and a testimony of the scholarly brilliance of a bygone era. Among the 20 instruments found at this UNESCO World Heritage Site, it also houses the largest sundial in the world. City Palace: Built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh, the City Palace depicts typical Rajput style architecture complete with layers of chambers and halls. While a portion of the palace remains the residence of the royal family of Jaipur even today, visitors have access to other parts of the palace complex including Mubarak Mahal, Diwan-i-Khas and Maharani Palace. The City Palace also houses a museum with a fine collection of artefacts and a temple
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Political career In April 2012, Tendulkar accepted the Rajya Sabha nomination proposed by the president. He is the first active sportsperson and cricketer to have been nominated to the Rajya Sabha.[192] Reactions to this decision included: Sanjay Manjrekar who said that he was "actually shocked by the story itself, first by the nomination as it came without any warning. And that Sachin has accepted it is even more shocking. When I visualise what Sachin could possibly do after retirement, I thought something connected to cricket, coaching and all that, may be some business or social activity. But Rajya Sabha MP after retirement or even at this stage of career is something that was not even in my wildest guess." MP and former cricketer Kirti Azad said that the move was akin to an honourary degree on an eminent person and said that "Why should he not be successful? Unlike a Lok Sabha MP, he does not have to worry about his constituency and he could focus on the topics related to sports. I'm confident he will do a good job." Former Indian captain Dilip Vengsarkar reacted in saying that "so far, they were nominating persons from other fields. Now that a sportsman has been nominated to the Rajya Sabha, a good precedent has been set." DNA questioned if Tendulkar could handle the political system and was aware of the issues, though it also said that he has now outlined in partisan politics in choosing a party after the nomination followed a visit to the head of the Indian National Congress' residence in New Delhi[193] at the behest of party MP Sanjay Nirupam.[194] The nomination was also made by the president, who is a member of the INC, in the same year as she faces re-election. Actor Sanjay Dutt, who had also tried to become a MP, said that "it is an honour to be in the Rajya sabha. I am a fan of Sachin. He is the pride and jewel of India. But, I am not happy that he is a Rajya Sabha member. He should have been the way he is." He was also said to have the support of Amitabh Bacchan.[195] His decision to be a MP was also criticised in some quarters: Former Indian captain Ajit Wadekar said that "hope[s Tendulkar] does not suffer the same fate as another legend, Amitabh Bachchan, politics is a big game. He had only said he is not going to retire soon. But, my fear is how will he divide his time and responsibilities." Former member of the Indian 1983 Cricket World Cup team Madan Lal was also surprised, saying that "the kind of person Sachin is, we never expected him to take up politics." The Maharashtrian party Shiv Sena's MP Sanjay Raut questioned the timing and asked "is Sachin being used to divert attention from the problems plaguing the Congress?" The Communist Party of India's Gurudas Dasgupta sad that "I welcome the decision to nominate Tendulkar, but at the same time when Sourav is in his top form, his name, too, should have been considered."[194] His current colleague Harbhajan Singh said that he was "proud that Sachin is getting the honour. He deserves much more than that. May God bless him always."[196]Anti-corruption campaigner Baba Ramdev said that the INC was using the nomination and Tendulkar's stature to boost its battered image through series of scandals and electoral defeats.[197] Five-time World Chess Champion, Viswanathan Anand said "I hope he (Tendulkar) enjoys his role and he is able to do it very well. It's a big step for him and I think he will enjoy it".[198] Former Indian football captain Baichung Bhutia reacted neutrally saying a nomination of a sports candidate was a personal choice to accept. On 2 May, Tendulkar was elected to seat number 103 in the Rajya Sabha.[199] He took the oath as a member of the Rajya Sabha on 4 June; however he could not take the oath during the budget session due to the ongoing IPL.[200] "Cricket comes first," Tendulkar said when reporters asked whether he preferred cricket to parliament.[201] Sachin Tendulkar had been alloted 5 Tughlak Lane bungalow, a type VII accommodation in Lutyen's zone in New Delhi. The accommodation was just opposite to that of Rahul Gandhi's residence.[202] However, he has politely turned down the offer.
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